Kurt Vonneguts Bluebeard free essay sample

Basic survey of this novel ridiculing current society, present day workmanship, urban life and realism. Kurt Vonnegut, in his novel Bluebeard, looks at the universe of American work of art (and American culture and society everywhere, if not the whole world and nearly everything in it, over a significant time span) and discovers it and the vast majority of its occupants fixated on cash and brutality and extremism and dread definitely more than with the delight or inventiveness of life or workmanship. During the time spent creation such a contention, Vonnegut presents the personal history of a bombed unique expressionist and his otherworldly and imaginative excursion out of the murkiness and back to the light of the universe of people and human-based workmanship. While he maybe again and again goes for the comic touch at whatever point it is accessible, Vonnegut is in any case attempting to make the genuine point that life and craftsmanship have to be sure gotten buried in cash and realism and feelings of hatred and reflections to such an. We will compose a custom exposition test on Kurt Vonneguts Bluebeard or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page .

Starbucks Coffee Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Starbucks Coffee Company - Essay Example Governing body. Starbucks Coffee Company was really settled by three of the accomplices in the year 1971 however at present there are in all out ten individuals in the Starbucks’ Board of Directors (Starbucks Corporation, â€Å"Starbucks Corporation Board of Directors†). All the individuals from the Board of Directors have an unmistakable foundation. The current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Howard Schultz was the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Il Giornale Coffee Company. William Bradley was the overseeing chief of a venture banking firm. The other executive Mellody Hobson was additionally the leader of a speculation the board firm. Aside from these three chiefs, the other seven executives additionally obtained good situations in the different administration firms or different ventures. A large portion of the directorate is serving the espresso organization since 1990 till the current day. The individuals from the directorate have been found out to b e rumored people in the nation. In the key administration process, Howard Schultz involves the key obligation as a pioneer to coordinate various exercises. It has been resolved that the various individuals in top managerial staff were chosen dependent on their legitimacy and gigantic involvement with the corporate world. Top Management. The governing body was for the most part recruited from different firms with the exception of the three authors of the organization who were additionally going about as the chiefs. The three of the organizers likewise the chiefs were the top administration in the organization and had tremendous information and involvement with the related field as they have for some time been serving the espresso organization. The Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks, Howard Schultz is an American, conceived in the year 1953. At first, he was filling in as a business learner at Xerox. Following three years, he had joined a Swedish organization which offered espresso producer to the retailers in the market. Meanwhile, he had visited Starbucks for selling the machine. After the visit, he was pulled in to the organization and wished to be a piece of their drawn out endeavors. In this way, in 1982, he joined Starbucks as an executive of retail activities and showcasing (Wheelen and Hunger 471-475). VII. Usage Starbucks Coffee Company had picked worldwide extension and consequently in 1994 Starbucks International was framed. At first, it had extended its business in the Asian nations of the world, for example, Japan and China. The point of their extension was to make a longing to favor the western brands among the buyers, to make certain methodologies to contend viably with their rivals and to pick up the situation of the most noteworthy espresso vender. In the previous not many years, it has likewise been seen that the organization is attempting to grow its business in India. At first, when the concerned authorities had visited India they couldn't locate the fitting accomplice for entering the Indian market. During this timeframe, India was experiencing various monetary changes, for example, the decrease of the taxes, alongside managing the administration arrangements just as the progression of the outside venture. These progressions had likewise debilitated the aut horities of the Starbucks and the other feature that was seen that the utilization of espresso was steady as much as 50,000 tons since 1996. There were other famous espresso merchants

The Power Above essays

The Power Above articles In the steady quest for progressively proficient wellsprings of vitality, sun based force clearly shows a lot of guarantee. The sun will last longer than any people will, consequently this is one of the main inexhaustible regular assets of vitality that has been found. Sunlight based cells, or photovoltaics, convert light vitality into electrical vitality. Albeit the greater part of the vitality isn't changed over to power, they run at a low enough cost that there mechanical productivity fundamentally gets immaterial. Photovoltaics offer probably the best open doors as of now accessible in the vitality creation field, in any event assuming the rainclouds hold back. The surprisingly high unwavering quality of photovoltaic cells assists with saving them a suitable choice for elective vitality sources, if not the most feasible. These cells initially were made for space, where fix of gear is incredibly expensive, if even conceivable by any stretch of the imagination. Photovoltaics can work however for quite a long time at once with almost no support at all. Truth be told, sun oriented cells remain the frequently utilized force source in satellites for that very explanation. Obviously, the best part about daylight is something each American, and most likely every individual on the planet, enjoys definitely. Daylight is free, and most definitely, boundless! Because of the low upkeep and absence of moving parts on the photovoltaics, they are perfect for places where support is exorbitant or just not practical under any conditions. In this manner, sunlight based force comes at an ostensible expense to the purchaser and to organizations. With a worldwide temperature alteration on the ascent, the earth has become a significant worry of America, yet of almost every nation on the planet. Petroleum product emanations have harmed the environment for quite a long time, making this nursery impact. Atomic force presents the steady risk of atomic emergency. Most likely not many propelled nations would place all their capacity assets into another Chernobyl occurrence. ... <!

Effects of Emigration Essay - 275 Words

Effects of Emigration (Essay Sample) Content: Effects of EmigrationAuthor's NameWork Sample21st December, 2013Effects of EmigrationEmigration is the act of permanently settling in another country. An emigrant is the person who decides to move from one's country and settles in another. There are many reasons why one may decide to move to another country like: for education purpose, for economic opportunity, employment, freedom, or in search of refuge. Emigration has both positive and negative effects on the emigrants and the host country. (Thomas Wilks, 1990)While emigration is supposed to be a positive effect to the emigrant, unfortunately, other people do not survive it. Most people expect to find good jobs in the new countries but due to discrimination, and inexperience, they find themselves unemployed. The emigrant ends up going back to their former countries or in poverty. In other cases, due to discrimination and unpopularity they face, they end up violated or killed. (Samuel Conyers, 1986)In a foreign cou ntry with no one to look after oneself or help you out is a bad experience to everyone. When an emigrant is faced with problems in a foreign land, one may lack someone to assist. The emigrants' faces emotional and social challenges as they trying to mingle with people and make friends and try to deal with the cultural change. If a person is not strong enough to withstand the pressure, one may end up going up to the homeland. (Samuel Conyers, 1986)Although emigrants are supposed to be legally registered in a host country, others don't. Illegal emigration is a major problem in the world. Both illegal and legal Emigration may pose a security threat to a host country. On some occasions, some people who migrate to a country are enemies of the state like terrorists, or spies. These people end up compromising the security of the country and the people in it. (Edmonston Smith,1997 )Urbanization is another negative effect that emigrants cause. When emigrants move to a country and lack em ployment, they tend to end up leaving in the slums. Development of slums is an effect to a country's economic growth. The country will end up using most of its economic resources providing for the poor. (Edmonston Smith,1997 )

Essay on The Love of Dido and Aeneas - 685 Words

The love of Dido and Aeneas: Could it have been viable? As one hopes to have a long-term relationship, one cannot assure its existence or permanence. Some relationships are destined to fail from the start. Dido and Aeneas’s relationship exemplifies this. When Dido and Aeneas engage in their relationship, they fail to realize how they each perceive their love for each other. Dido perceives their relationship as a marriage, whereas Aeneas perceives their relationship as something merely sexual. By failing to understand their love for each other, their relationship was doomed from the start. In addition, their relationship could have never lasted because Aeneas was fated to marry Lavinia and not Dido. Aeneas had to marry Lavinia because it†¦show more content†¦He perceived it more as a romantic fling; Aeneas only engaged in a relationship with Dido out of lust. Although Aeneas acts like Dido’s husband by building walls for Carthage, he never explicitly accepts the position. He only stays in Carthage because of the benefits made available to him: Dido’s love and her luxurious gifts. When he is about to leave, Dido berates him for deceiving her in their â€Å"marriage.† Adamant that he never entered upon a marriage, Aeneas replies, â€Å"Do not think/I meant to be deceitful and slip away./I never held the torches of a bridegroom,/Never entered upon the pact of marriage† (IV, 465-8). His response to Dido reveals Aeneas’s ignorance in their relationship; he never realizes her deep obsession with him. When he leaves, he wants to console her, but does not act upon it because he feels he has committed no wrong and he has obligations to fulfill. Even when he visits the underworld, he still does not understand how Dido felt or how much he was at fault for her death. He asks her, â€Å"Was I, was I the cause?† (VI, 616). His ignorance as to how she felt and what she wanted shows his inability to be cognizant of other s’ feelings, which makes him look stupid. The least Aeneas could have done was to have said goodbye, but instead he excuses himself by claiming the gods forced him to leave her. Due to misperception and fate, the love of Dido and Aeneas could have never lasted. When Dido and Aeneas engagedShow MoreRelatedAeneas And Dido : The Outcome Of One Of The Most Tragic Love Stories Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesAeneas and Dido are the outcome of one of the most tragic love stories, first described in Virgil s Aeneid. Before Aeneas founded Rome, in the days of being a Roman Soldier, he left a fallen troy, and a number of followers on 7 ships. He however was shipwrecked on the shores of Carthage, the great African City ruled by Queen Dido. Dido and Aeneas fell deeply in love, but the gods called Aeneas away to fulfill his destiny in Italy, and Dido was left heartbroken and alone. In her despair, she builtRead MoreThe Relationship Of Dido And Aeneas1652 Words   |  7 PagesWhiteman Dido and Aeneas Marriage The relationship of Dido and Aeneas is a complicated story. Beginning at the end of book one and continuing until after she is dead and in the underworld in book six. The two lovers disagree on the terms of their relationship, Dido believes they are wed while Aeneas does not believe they are in a formal relationship. The two Goddesses who put Aeneas and Dido together were Venus, of erotic love and fertility, and Juno, of marriage. Originally Dido’s love was forgedRead MoreEssay on The Relationship between Dido and Aeneas774 Words   |  4 PagesThe Relationship between Dido and Aeneas Throughout the beginning of the Aeneid Dido, the queen of Carthage, and Aeneas, son of Venus and leader of the Trojans have an intimate relationship that ends in death. The relationship begins in Book I when Venus, the goddess of love, has her other son Cupid fill Dido with passion for Aeneas, to ensure Aeneass safety in this new land. Meanwhile Venus/Plotted new stratagems, that Cupid, changed/ In form and feature, should appear instead/ Of young AscaniusRead MoreEssay on Love and Duty in Virgil’s Aeneid and Augustine’s Confessions1589 Words   |  7 Pagesromance of Aeneas and Dido produced such an emotional effect on him. Augustine says that Virgil’s epic caused him to forget his own â€Å"wanderings† (Augustine 1116). He wept over Dido’s death, but remained â€Å"dry-eyed to [his] own pitiful state† (Augustine 1116 – 7). Augustine later rejects literature and theater because he believes that they distract the soul from God. Noneth eless, Augustine shares many of the same experience as the characters in the Aeneid. Augustine discovers that love can be destructiveRead MoreThe Aeneid : The Struggle Of Establishing An Empire1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Aeneid, the famous epic poem written by Virgil, depicts the struggle of establishing an empire. The beginning of The Aeneid introduces Aeneas, son of the goddess Venus, whose fate is to find a new home in Italy after the fall of Troy. Throughout the perilous journey, Aeneas faces great obstacles as he strives to fulfill his prophecy and gradually transform into the ideal Virgilian hero. To emphasize his growth, I will discuss three themes in this essay: the extent of free will as it relates toRead MoreEssay about The Women of the Aeneid1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe Roman epic of Virgils Aeneid describes the hardship and misadventures of Aeneas and the Trojans quest from Troy to Italy. Like Homer’s famous epics, the Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil’s narr ative style and structure portrays similar attributes in the finding of Rome. Aeneas encounters several women on his journey who play a significant role throughout this epic in assisting or destroying his journey to Rome. His representation of female characters provides the readers with a better understandingRead MoreThe Aeneid And The Pax Romana1580 Words   |  7 PagesGreeks. Aeneas and his men must now travel to the land of Italy, were they will become founding fathers of the great Roman Empire. This is voyage is lead extremely by Aeneas fate in the gods and the notable characteristics of Aeneas which is piety and obedience to the will of the gods. The fate of Aeneas is tested throughout his voyage to the city of Rome; he encounters numerous strife’s which includes the death of his father Anchises; the constant obstacles posed by Juno and his new found love, DidoRead MoreThe Role of Fire in Romantic and Family Love on Reading the Aeneid1224 Words   |  5 Pagespieces o f love in Virgils epic Aeneid: the romantic, lustful love (as felt by Dido for Aeneas) and the grounded, honest, family love (as felt between Aeneas and Anchises). There is a dynamic relationship between the two sides of love which causes each to emphasize the other Ââ€" an emphasis that is facilitated by Virgils common use of fire and flame imagery to describe both types of love. Upon analyzing the lustful episode between Dido and Aeneas and the image of Aeneas fleeing troyRead MoreDidos Suicide Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagespassions, or some combination thereof. Dido dies by her own hand; however, the work behind the action is carried out by a great number of other parties. The actions of Pygmalion, Anna, Juno, society, the gods, and Aeneas, play a role in the causation of Dido’s suicide, as does fate (Rothleder discussion). Each one of these factors leads Dido closer and closer to the brink of death, before finally pushing her over the edge and forcing her to take her own life. Dido has to die in order for Aeneas’s fateRead MoreFire, Furor and Internal War Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom which ancient cultures defined love. Her views on love have influenced many works of literature, including The Aeneid of Virgil. Love is an uncontrollable force that strikes an individual from the outside and can occur suddenly as well as u nexpectedly. Love is often depicted as a positive emotion that causes people to feel blissful, but this can easily turn into furor; furor is the aspect of love associated with violence and insanity. Dido’s love for Aeneas exemplifies the internal turmoil that

Paradise Lost Analysis - 1958 Words

The Renaissance era represents a complete break with the Middle Ages on a political, philosophical, scientifical and theological scale. Indeed, the discovery of new territories and the expeditions of explorers such as Francis Drake, the resurgence of classic writtings, the new scientific outbreaks of Copernicus, Newton and Galilei as well as the Protestant reformation led by Luther and his 95 Theses, triggered a will for knowledge and a quest for truth, thus putting an end to the intellectual hegemony of the Roman Catholic Church in Western Europe. Intellectuals of this era began to think on mankind, looking for answers outside of the Religious constraints. Written during this context of political and religious upheaval, Paradise Lost, an†¦show more content†¦First, Milton depicts the snake which Satan is possessing, as an incredibly beautiful animal. The main strategy of Satan to try to corrupt the naive mind of Eve is to appear as a magnificent snake. According to the narr ator, his physical appearance is so pleasing that never a snake will be as beautiful (on verse 504 â€Å"pleasing was his shape, and lovely, never since a serpent lovelier†). To describe the snake, the narrator use the lexical field of precious material: â€Å"carbuncle his eyes† on verse 500, â€Å"neck of verdent gold† on verse 501. Here Satan seems to have chosen a snake whose appearance can attract Eve only because his similitude with precious material. In a kind of materialist temptation, he tries to appeal to Eve inner sin of cupidity to seduce her. But there is something paradoxical in the way the snake is depicted as a beautiful creature. Indeed, the snake is often assimilated with death, the venom of some species of snakes such as the cobra can kill a man in less than one hour. It also an animal that generate instinctive fear in most human (and occurence of Ophidiophobia can be found everywhere). Here death and beauty become assimilated in one animal. I t can thus be perceived as personification of the treachery of satan: behind the beaty of his rethoric, of his discourse hides a terrible fates, the banishment of Man from Heaven. This can also underline the interest of humans for macabre, dark topics. We can see since the dawn of ageShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Paradise Lost1224 Words   |  5 Pages In the epic poem Paradise Lost, author John Milton explores the familiar topics of Heaven and Hell, good and evil, God and Satan; but from a new and [for some] disturbing angle. Overflowing with an abundance of metaphors, extended similes, and countless other literary elements, combined with a rather understanding—and at times, compassionate—tone, Milton challenges society’s comfortable position surrounding the terrible figure of Satan. He treads ever so warily among this topic, but neverthelessRead MoreFeminist Analysis Of Paradise Lost By John Milton1124 Words   |  5 PagesAkejah McLaughlin Professor Jennifer Rohrer-Walsh HON 2010 7 November 2017 Feminist Analysis of Paradise Lost The Book of Genesis is an introductive biblical passage in the Old Testament that summarizes the creation of the universe, humanity, and the downfall of man. Writer John Milton gives an alternate version of this phenomenon in his epic Paradise Lost that illustrates not only the consequences of disobedience from God, but the distinct gender differences between men and women. Through theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesliterary merit. Do not merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffersRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesEve’s story arc in Paradise Lost, by John Milton, is a bildungsroman, the German word for a â€Å"novel of education.† Eve develops through the five stages of a typical bildungsroman character, as demonstrated by several different works from the genre. It will be useful to discuss several different bildungsromans from different eras and regions to fully determine the necessary characteristics of a bildungsroman, like The Odyssey, To Kill a Mockingbird, David Copperfield, Adventures of Huckleberry FinnRead More Analysis of Satans Speech in i n John Miltons Paradise Lost1010 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Satans Speech in Miltons Paradise Lost      Ã‚  Ã‚   John Miltons Paradise Lost is a work of enduring charm and value because of its theological conceptions, its beautiful language, and its updating of the epic to the modern worlds values. Book II of this epic poem opens with Satans speech to his minions in hell, proposing war on Heaven itself. In these first 44 lines, Satan is clearly established as epic hero, but at the same time is theologically/morally denounced by theRead MoreAnalysis Of John s Milton s Paradise Lost 1636 Words   |  7 Pages This is but one example of Satan’s sympathy toward humanity in Paradise Lost, John’s Milton’s epic poem that details Satan’s involvement in tempting Adam and Eve to rebel against God, and thus be punished with expulsion from the Garden of Eden. In both Christian and Jewish doctrines, Satan is often painted as a malevolent, treacherous being. Further, many readers often view Satan’s decision to tempt Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost as on e that comes from a place of cruelty rather than concern. InRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn books one, two, four and nine of Paradise Lost, Milton portrays Satan as heroic, introducing freedom and reason to the minds and lives of humanity. Satan allows his subservient fallen angels, as well as Adam and eve to recognize authority, reason and the true meaning of freedom. The beginning of the story is told through Satan’s point of view, making him the first empathetic character the reader is introduced to. From the very beginning of Book One, Satan explains how him and other fellow angelsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Orwell s Paradise Lost 882 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognize multiple examples of conventions in different texts. While each text may not have the same message, they all utilize epic conventions to help communicate a specific message or lesson. In Paradise Lost, Milton effectively uses the conventions of epics to justify the ways of God to humanity. Paradise Lost includes most if not all of the conventions of epics, however several conventions in particular are the ones that best communicate Milton s message. The first convention is a legendary hero whoRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Adam And Eve In Paradise Lost1567 Words   |  7 PagesOne of Milton’s most compelling interpretations in Paradise Lost and it’s the story o f the creation involve its very first embodiments of mankind, Adam and Eve. The poem’s first depiction of Adam and Eve in their unfallen paradise accentuates their nobility, dignity and perfection, their unfallen aristocratic posture as they rule over the sacred garden of Eden. In this state of innocence, Adam and Eve discover themselves and eventually one another, allowing them to explore and interpret their ownRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s The Of Paradise Lost 1122 Words   |  5 Pages Adam and Eve’s Dilemma in Eden The tragic fall of humankind could be considered heroic according to well-known author John Milton. Book IX of Paradise lost portrays this sense of heroism through the sins of Adam and Eve, but also creates a sense of controversy through the unexpected personality swap between Satan and of God. This literary work is a major contribution to biblical and literary history; therefore a reason why this work is still read today. The poem must turn tragic, and Milton asserts

Marketing & Entrepreneurship Woolworths †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Entrepreneurship Woolworths. Answer: Introduction Marketing can be defined as a business function that deals with the customer. It aims at creating, communicating and delivering superior value to the consumer. It enhances customer relationship to create mutual benefit for the companies and customers. Amarketing plan can be described as a comprehensive document containing information about marketing objectives, current opportunities and threats in the marketing, trends prevailing in the market and intended marketing strategy of the firm. The knowledge gained from the market analysis should be demonstrated in the marketing plan of the firm (Kotler, et al., 2015). This report analyses key aspects of the marketing plan of the supermarket division of Woolworth Group Australia.s Company Background Products description Woolworths Australia is one of the leading companies in Australia. It has the presence over Australian and News land markets. The company was established in 1924 by Percy Christmas, Stanley Chatterton, George Street, Cecil Scott Waine and Ernest Williams. Woolworth group own some of the most trusted brands in the nation. These brands are majorly classified under three segments Woolworths food group, endeavour drinks and portfolio business. The company has a team of 205,000 members to serve approximately 29 million customers worldwide (Woolworths, 2017). Woolworths supermarket is a major business division of the company, with 955 stores in the largest supermarket chain in the country. The company provides fresh foods to customers with partnering from Australian farmers and growers (Woolworths, 2017). The supermarket consists of a variety of products. Major product segmentation of the company includes fruits vegetables, meat seafood, bakery products, dairy products eggs, pantry, fre ezer, drinks, liquor, tobacco, pet, baby, health beauty and household (Woolworths, 2017).The company keeps on upgrading project portfolio satisfying its customers. SWOT analysis SWOT can be defined as strategic analysis and strategy development framework. SWOT stands for strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats (Ferrell and Hartline, 2010). SWOT analysis for Woolworth is done as follows: Strengths The key strengths of the company are listed as follows: Established in Australia since a very long time Woolworths is present in the Australian markets for over 90 years. It is the major strength of the company. Being the market player since a long time the company holds details about Australian markets and consumers. Talented Skilled workforce The company has a strong database of a talented workforce. It has a team of around 205,000 skilled and talented employees. Good Reputation The company has a well-developed brand image. Woolworths is a popular name in Australian households. The companys objective to provide fresh food produced by locals also adds to the brand recognition of the company. The company is also engaged in various CSR activities for the development of communities, which lays a positive impact on the brand image of the company. Big market share Woolworths and Coles are two major market players of the Australian markets. They occupy almost 80 per cent of the market together in the year 2013 (Mortimer, 2013). It is a kind of duopoly in the Australian markets. Wide variety of products and services The company has a diverse product portfolio that it offers to the customers. It keeps on making alternations to the product and services according to the changes in customer preferences. Weakness Although the company does not have many weaknesses few weaknesses of the company are listed below: Less international exposure The company has presence only in Australian and News land markets. In todays globalized world the company lacks international exposure. The companys entry into online markets was late The companys entry into online markets was very late. This led the firm losing its competitive advantage. Large scale operations slowed the process of change As the firm grew in size it became difficult to implement changes. The process of implementing changes slowed down because now the firm has a larger area to implement those changes. Opportunities The opportunities presented in an external environment that company can grasp are listed below: Expansion opportunities in the international market The companies have opportunities for further expansion in international markets. The markets of countries with emerging economy provide the firm with great opportunities. Asian countries China and India are among the most attractive options to the countries for expansion. According to the reports, the company has identified these opportunities and looking for the expansion (Williams, 2013). Company can opt for better strategic alternatives The company can opt for better strategic alternatives to strengthen the online retail segment and customer base. The online retailing segment of the company in Australian markets in under penetrated and needs improvements. This segment holds high growth potential. Threats The major threats that exist in external markets of the company are: Increased competition New market players have entered Australian markets. Aldi is a major company that is given tough competition to Woolworths and Coles. The government is also not in the favor of duopoly, thus trying to reduce entry barriers I the industry. The current policy of government will increase the competition in Australian markets. Economic down turns in Australia In the recent times, the Australian economy is facing downturns. It has resulted in reducing the buying power of the customer. The Australian customer is becoming more prices sensitive. This can result in reducing profit margins for the company. Marketing objectives Marketing objectives are a part of the marketing plan. These are the goals that marketing plan aims to achieve (Ritter, 2014). The firm has two broad marketing objectives: The company aims to deliver fresh foods to its customers produced by local farmers and manufacturers. The company has an objective that its customer places it at first position (Woolworth, 2017). Target Market The target market of the firm is the focused that segments that firm selects for catering. A firm divides its market into various segments. It cannot satisfy and cater the needs of each segment; therefore it is important for the firm to select the few segments towards which it can aim its marketing efforts. These selected segments are known as target markets (Boone and Kurtz, 2015). Woolworths market consists of B2B customers. It tries to cater the needs of households of all the age groups. The targeted customer base of the company demands products for daily needs. They do not want to spend much time on choosing regular products. The target market needs easy and comfortable shopping experience. The company aims to deliver fresh food products to its target market segment. Marketing strategy The company adopts various strategies to increase its market share. Some of the strategies are discussed here. Advertisements of offers and promotion of the products by celebrities helped the firm to expand its market share (Weebly, 2017). This strategy has helped the company in past but recently the company has adopted a fresh approach to its marketing strategy. The company has decided to advertise covering the massive media platform including all types of media to reach 80 per cent of the grocery buyers in Australia within the week. The uniqueness in the strategy is that the firm has now decided to advertise from customers perspective rather than the companys perspective. They have started using consumers language and changed the name to Woolies from Woolworths for advertising. The marketing strategy of the firm aims to create emotional connections with the people. The marketing strategy is the firm is not only price focused. It aims to demonstrate a brand image that delivers quali ty and convenience at low prices. It displays itself as a brand that works for the betterment of the communities. This fresh approach in the marketing strategy has been adopted by intensive research on the customers and markets (Canning, 2016). According to the report of AFN (2015) marketing strategy of Woolworths Australia focuses on three key aspects Improving the offer that company provides to customers so that the consumers keep the company their first choice. Growth by innovating the products and services to meet the changing needs of customers The next focus is on further enhancing the value provided to the customer by implementing the Lean Retail model. Overall the companys marketing strategy will now focus on providing more innovation and better compelling offers to the customers at lower prices. Marketing Mix Marketing mix of the company can be defined as the set of marketing tools that are used to seek desired responses from the target market. There are basically four elements of the marketing mix product, price, place, and promotion (Khan, 2014). Product Woolworth super market has a diverse product portfolio. It focuses mainly on the grocery products. The firm not only provides a variety of products but also provides the quality products to the consumers. The major product segments of the supermarket are fruits vegetables, meat seafood, bakery products, dairy products eggs, pantry, freezer, drinks, liquor, tobacco, pet, baby, health beauty and household. The company aims to provide fresh foods to its customers by partnering with local manufacturers and farmers. Price Previously the firm has a duopoly in the market, so the prices were bit high. According to the recent changes in the study, the firm has decided to keep its prices low for attracting more customers and remain in the completion. Recently entered market players have kept their prices low therefore the firm was losing its market share. So the firm decided to adopt the strategy of competitive prices (Mitchell, 2015). Place As per the place the firm has a strong presence in the Australian markets. It has around 995 stores across Australia. It also provides the facility of online shopping. This helps the firms to reach every potential customer across the nation. The company also has a world class supply chain that ensures timely availability of the products. Promotion Promotion is the key marketing tool of the company. The firm has an effective promotion mix. It uses every kind of media platform for promoting its products. The company also launches various time to offers to attract the customers. Recent evidence show that the company is including digital marketing as a part of its product mix. Recommendations Recommendations for Woolworth Australia are given below: After analyzing the recent trends in the Australian markets it can be suggested to the firms should keep a close eye on its competitor. It should analyze every activity of its competitors and frame its strategy accordingly The firm must aim to cut the cost in any manner to sustain the competitive advantage in the market. The firm can cut the cost by mass production or acquisitions. They should also effectively communicate the message of lower prices to its customers. The firm should analyze opportunities in markets other than Australia. International expansion can create a backup for the firm if it faces the downfall in Australian markets. It should focus on utilizing technology in its operations. Technology based technological options such as Big Data analytics, accounting software packages and stock management software can increase the efficiency of the firm. It will also reduce the need for human staff so they can be utilized The company should also provide training to its employees so that they contribute to making customers shopping experience easy and relaxing. Conclusion It can be concluded that company has a big established player in Australian markets. Its core businesses are divided into three major segments Woolworths food group, endeavor drinks, and portfolio business. The focus of the report is in the supermarket segment of the company. The company held a dominant position in the market along with its competitor Coles. But recent changes in government policy have resulted in the removal of entry barriers in the industry. This has increased the competition in for the firm in the industry. It has been noticed that firm is losing its market share. The key arising competitor for the firm is Aldi. Aldi is the growing firm in Australian markets snatching the market share from Coles and Woolworth. Aldi is successful in doing so because of its lower prices. To deal with the changes the firm has also shifted the focus of its marketing strategy towards providing innovative products to the customers at lower prices. The firms major strength is that it is an old established brand name in the Australian market and holds details about Australian markets. The company also has a well-developed marketing mix. Few recommendations are also suggested for the firm to grow in coming future. References AFN, 2015. Woolworths announces new strategies to win over grocery shoppers AFN reveals full detail, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/2015/05/06/woolworths-announces-new-strategies-to-win-over-grocery-shoppers-afn-reveals-full-detail.html Boone, L.E. and Kurtz, D.L., 2015.Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Canning, S., 2016. Its all about the customer: Woolworths top marketer on its new brand campaign, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://mumbrella.com.au/woolies-marketer-says-refresh-380223 Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M., 2010.Marketing strategy. Cengage Learning. Holden, R., Carmignani, F., Dixon, J., Guest, R., and Makin, T., 2015. Australias economy is slowing: what you need to know. The Conversation, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://theconversation.com/australias-economy-is-slowing-what-you-need-to-know-47036 Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), p.95. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015. Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Mitchell, S., 2015. Woolworths kicks off new marketing campaign. The Sydney Moring Herald, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/woolworths-kicks-off-new-marketing-campaign-20151019-gkd4dl.html Mortimer, G., 2013. FactCheck: do Coles and Woolies control 80% of the market?, The Conversation, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://theconversation.com/factcheck-do-coles-and-woolies-control-80-of-the-market-15418 Rice, J., and Nigel, M 2017. Company results: how competition is transforming Australias retail sector. The Conversation, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://theconversation.com/company-results-how-competition-is-transforming-australias-retail-sector-72844 Ritter, J., 2014. What is the role of marketing in strategic planning?.The Business Management Review,4(4), p.88. Weebly, 2017. Marketing Strategy , viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://orreconomics.weebly.com/marketing-strategy.html Williams, K., 2013. Woolies looking at global expansion. The Weekend Australian, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/latest/woolworths-q3-sales-up-25/news-story/f4afa176dd5df2f08578408b55dbbdc3 Woolsworts, 2017. About us, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/ Woolworths, 2017. Strategy and objectives, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/strategy-and-objectives/ Woolworths, 2017. Welcome to Woolworths, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://www.woolworths.com.au/ Woolworths, 2017. Woolworths Supermarkets, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-brands/supermarkets/Woolworths

Jamestown vs Plymouth Essay Example

Jamestown vs Plymouth Essay Despite the fact that the original British settlements in Virginia at Jamestown (1607) and New England at Plymouth (1620) were founded in the same relative time period, the two colonies differed greatly economically, politically and socially.Economically, Jamestown was originally wholly dependant on money from the crown and later became dependant on a single cash crop, tobacco, while New England became self sufficient by farming all of their own food.Socially, New England colonists were a close-knit religious group of Puritans that came to escape religious persecution in England.The settlers of Jamestown were upper-class nobles who went to America in search of gold.Politically, Jamestown was set up with a more centralized government and had direct rule from the king.Plymouth had a very decentralized government made by its very own social contract and had no direct rule by the king. Although both settlements were initiated by the same joint-stock company, the London Company of Virgini a, the two colonies were extremely different economically.With the help of local Indians, the pilgrims were able to become economically self-sufficient.Farmers were able to produce their own food, many of whom produced excess which they used as trading power to get furs and other goods from the natives.Jamestown, however, was almost completely dependent on money from the British crown for materials.Later, with the help from John Rolfe, Jamestown was able to produce something of value to support itself: tobacco.Tobacco was able to command high prices in Europe, and Jamestown became dependent on a single cash crop. The two settlements also differed socially.The pilgrims came from a society of Puritans who already knew each other.This allowed these settlers to more easily create a close-knit, strong community.Because of the religious persecution these people received in England, the Pilgrims mostly came to America for religio

Montana-class Battleships - US Navy - World War II

Montana-class Battleships - US Navy - World War II Montana-class(BB-67 to BB-71) - Specifications Displacement: 66,040 tons Length: 920 ft., 6 in. Beam:  121 ft. Draft:  36 ft., 1 in. Propulsion:  8 Ãâ€" Babcock Wilcox 2-drum express type boilers, 4 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines,   4 Ãâ€" 43,000  hp Turbo-electric transmission  turning 4 propellers Speed:  28 knots Armament (Planned) 12 Ãâ€" 16-inch (406  mm)/50 cal Mark 7 guns (4  Ãƒâ€" 3)20 Ãâ€" 5-inch (127  mm)/54 cal Mark 16 guns10–40 Ãâ€" Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns56 Ãâ€" Oerlikon 20 mm anti-aircraft cannons Montana-class(BB-67 to BB-71) - Background: Recognizing the role that a naval arms race had played in the run up to World War I, leaders from several key nations gathered in November 1921 to discuss preventing a recurrence in the postwar years.   These conversations produced the Washington Naval Treaty in February 1922 which placed limits on both ship tonnage and the overall size of the signatories fleets.   As a result of this and subsequent agreements, the US Navy halted battleship construction for over a decade after the completion of the Colorado-class USS West Virginia (BB-48) in December 1923.   In the mid-1930s, with the treaty system unraveling, work began on the design of the new North Carolina-class.   With global tensions rising, Representative Carl Vinson,  Chairman of the House Naval Affairs Committee, pushed forward the Naval Act of 1938 which mandated a 20% increase in the US Navys strength.    Dubbed the Second Vinson Act, the bill allowed for the construction of four South Dakota-class battleships (South Dakota, Indiana, Massachusetts, and Alabama) as well as the first two ships of the Iowa-class (Iowa and New Jersey).   In 1940, with World War II underway in Europe, four additional battleships numbered BB-63 to BB-66 were authorized.   The second pair, BB-65 and BB-66 were initially slated to be the first ships of the new Montana-class.   This new design represented the US Navys response to Japans Yamato-class of super battleships which commenced construction in 1937.   With the passage of the Two-Ocean Navy Act in July 1940, a total of five Montana-class ships were authorized along with an additional two Iowas.   As a result, hull numbers BB-65 and BB-66 were assigned to the Iowa-class ships USS Illinois and USS Kentucky while the Montanas were renumbered BB-67 to BB-71.          Montana-class (BB-67 to BB-71) - Design: Concerned about rumors that the Yamato-class would mount 18 guns, work on the Montana-class design commenced in 1938 with specifications for a battleship of 45,000 tons.   Following early assessments by the Battleship Design Advisory Board, naval architects initially increased the new class displacement to 56,000 tons.   Additionally, the board requested that the new design be 25% stronger offensively and defensively than any existing battleship in the fleet and that it was permissible to exceed the beam restrictions imposed by the Panama Canal to obtain the desired results.   To obtain the additional firepower, designers armed the Montana-class with twelve 16 guns mounted in four three-gun turrets.   This was to be supplemented by a secondary battery of twenty 5/54 cal. guns placed in ten twin turrets.   Designed specifically for the new battleships, this type of 5 gun was intended to replace the existing 5/38 cal. weapons then in use. For protection, the Montana-class possessed a side belt of 16.1 while the armor on the barbettes was 21.3.   The employment of enhanced armor meant that the Montanas would be the only American battleships capable of being protected against the heaviest shells used by its own guns.   In this case, that was the super-heavy 2,700  lb. APC (armor piercing capped) shells fired by the 16/50 cal. Mark 7 gun.   The increase in armament and armor came at a price as naval architects were required to reduce the class top speed from 33 to 28 knots to accommodate the extra weight.   This meant that the Montana-class would not be able to serve as escorts for the fast Essex-class aircraft carriers or sail in concert with the three preceding classes of American battleships.    Montana-class (BB-67 to BB-71) - Fate: The Montana-class design continued to undergo refinements through 1941 and was finally approved in April 1942 with goal of having the ships operational in the third quarter of 1945.   Despite this, construction was delayed as the shipyards capable of building the vessels were engaged in constructing Iowa- and Essex-class ships.   After the Battle of the Coral Sea the following month, the first battle fought solely by aircraft carriers, the building of the Montana-class was indefinitely suspended as it became increasing clear that battleships would be of secondary importance in the Pacific.   In the wake of the decisive Battle of Midway, the entire Montana-class was cancelled in July 1942.   As a result, the Iowa-class battleships were the last battleships to be built by the United States. Montana-class (BB-67 to BB-71) - Intended Ships Yards: USS Montana (BB-67) - Philadelphia Naval ShipyardUSS Ohio (BB-68) - Philadelphia Naval ShipyardUSS Maine (BB-69) - New York Naval ShipyardUSS New Hampshire (BB-70) - New York Naval ShipyardUSS Louisiana (BB-71) - Norfolk Naval Shipyard The cancellation of USS Montana (BB-67) represented the second time a battleship named for the 41st state had been eliminated.   The first was a South Dakota-class (1920) battleship that was dropped due to the Washington Naval Treaty.   As a result, Montana became the only state (of the 48 then in the Union) never to have had a battleship named in its honor. Selected Sources: Military Factory: Montana-class BattleshipsGlobal Security: Montana-class Battleships

Budgeting & Forecasting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Budgeting & Forecasting - Assignment Example The restaurant is intended to sell diverse products, which include buffet, pizza, soup, sauces and desserts. In addition, the restaurant will have a self-service soda bar. Although there are other companies such as McDonalds serving the area, the prices of their products are not affordable to most people in Florida. Moreover, these companies do not have physical locations in the area but rely on suppliers. This means that Papa Geo has the potential of competing effectively in the market and possibly gaining competitive advantage (Jeffries & McGrath, 2008). The fact that the products of the company are rare in the market consequently highly demand makes the company more competitive. This will ensure that the company records high sales volume. Moreover, the company will register high sales volume because they produce variety, which gives consumers the ability and freedom of choice. Finally, the company strategy is effective because it attracts children too, which will boost sales since it will be assumed to a family restaurant (Jeffries & McGrath, 2008). The offers given by financial lending institution will be enough in setting up the business and repayment period is reasonable, which will grant the owner the opportunity to repay comfortably. Therefore, the business can be set up but it requires effective analysis and forecasting due to uncertainties in the business environment. Proper financial budgetary planning is fundamental in achieving the company’s strategy. Sale forecast forms the most critical part of this budget proposal because, it is through proper and accurate forecasts in sales that the entrepreneur would be able to determine the amount to repay either in monthly or annual basis. The above sales forecasts are made with the assumptions that one unit in the company goes at $7, and each individual in the 15-minute area purchases one unit

Included in the description Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Included in the description - Research Paper Example Also this exhibition was repeated in different cities in each country to different audiences and their reaction also recorded. Also the videos from each country were shown to the audiences from the other two countries and their responses also recorded. The outsider opinions were used to determine the cultural differences among pre-school learning processes in the three countries. This final video is a compilation of all those recordings. Constructivism Constructivism is a learning theory, which says that human beings make out meanings by way of the interaction between their behavioral characteristics and their experiences. This process is known to happen from infancy and hence constructivist approach in learning, puts at the pivotal point, child play. Child play is supposed to be the first step of cognitive development of an individual. Constructivist theory also suggests that there are two processes through which each individual makes meaning out of his/her experiences, namely, acco mmodation and assimilation. Assimilation is the process by which the child or individual absorbs certain new information and incorporates that into the pre-existing meaning structures in his/her mind. The new information just fits into the existing network. But in accommodation, the individual is confronted with a new meaning that is contradictory to his/her existing internal meaning structures. So the individual just reframes those structures so that the new information can be included without contradiction. The basic premise of this theory is the notion, learning by being actively involved in some activity. The constructivist approach demands active learners with care to be taken of the cultural background and individuality and also the role of teachers limited to being facilitators. The most constructivist classroom among the three is the Japanese classroom (Pre-school in Three Cultures). Here, the children are given the freedom to develop into active learners by blending their e xperiences with their own behavioral patterns. This is a major aspect of constructivist approach. The role of the teacher is very limited, again a constructivist theory-based approach. Even when a child misbehaves, he is not disciplined but is left with a choice to learn proper behavior from his fights with other kids (Pre-school in Three Cultures). The teaching method is solely activity based. In the morning, children exercise, then they are given interesting activities like coloring, and origami and during the playtime, they are left on their own to learn how to create friendship and handle difficult situations like a fight. In this manner, a totally free interaction of behavior and experience is facilitated which is the key concept in constructivist approach. By giving activity-based lessons, the children are motivated to find out their own potential. The situation in the school is a perfect balance between formal and informal learning so that there is optimal opportunity for cog nitive learning. The origami lessons are particularly helpful in motivating the children and also make them realize their hidden talent (Pre-school in Three Cultures). Whenever there is a problem for a child in doing an entrusted activity, individual attention is imparted to the child. This is also a practice in coherence with the principles of

Of Mice and Men - novel and film comparison Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men novel and film comparison Essay This is a comparison between Steinbeck’s original novel Of Mice and Men and the 1992 film version. I will be comparing the two beginnings, the presentation of Curley’s wife, and the treatment of a powerful scene. Of Mice and Men is one of those classic stories about friendship, loyalty, sacrifice and broken dreams. The 1992 film was directed by Gary Sinise, who also played the part of George Milton. This film was in fact the first film he had ever directed and I believe it to be very successful. The film follows the overall content of the novel, however, there are some key differences: The introduction to the film has two complete differences, the presentation of Curley’s wife, and also the treatment of a powerful scene, which will be focused on the ending. In the beginning of the Novel, it is set in Soledad. Steinbeck creates a very tranquil opening and gives the impression that it hasn’t been disrupted by human interference. ‘’On the sand bank under the trees the leaves lie deep and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them’’. However, even before the reader is introduced to the two protagonists, Steinbeck includes that this peaceful, animal inhabited area is frequently interrupted my humans. ‘’a path beaten hard by boys coming down from the ranches to swim in the deep pool, and beaten hard by tramps who come wearily down from the highway in the evening to jungle-up near water.’’ This quote shows that this has been a place humans have to for a long time. The use of the word’s ‘beaten hard’ is associated with a path which has been walked on for many years. This tells the reader that however peaceful the area may be, it has always been trespassed by humans. The animals react in fear due to the sound of footsteps mentioned again. This also suggests that the animals are not used to humans entering their little world and thus they hide away. ‘’The rabbits hurried noiselessly for cover. A stilted heron labored up into the air and pounded down river. For a moment the place was lifeless, and then two men emerged from the path and came into the opening by the green pool.’’ The description of George and Lennie’s entrance indicates that George appears to be in change. ‘’They had walked single file down the path, and even in the open, one stayed behind the other.’’ This shows the reader that there isn’t a close bond of friendship, but more of a leader and a follower, i.e. George being the leader, and Lennie the follower. The description of George and Lennie gives the reader a sense of their characters immediately. ‘’The first man was small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features. Every part of him was defined: small, strong hands, slender arms, a thin and bony nose.’’ This shows the reader that George is a man of intelligence and means business. Lennie’s description on the other hand is described as someone who is quite the opposite. ‘’Behind him walked his opposite, a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide, sloping shoulders; and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws. His arms did not swing at his sides, but hung loosely.’’ Lennie is described physically with a great use of animal imagery. This adds to the fact that Lennie does lack intelligence. In his description he indicates that Lennie is also someone in need of guidance and cannot think on his own accords which could conclude why George is with him. The beginning of the film is very different compared to the novel. It isn’t shown as peaceful at all. In fact the music used gives a great feeling of intensity and panic. When the piano is included with the rhythm of the violin, it adds a sense of hopelessness. There are notes played on a higher scale of the piano which insist a sense of innocence, however, nothing is suggesting happiness. The opening scene begins on a train with George sitting alone looking very strong in the darkness of the carriage. Although the train is very dark, beams of light shine through from gaps in the wooden walls. The scene is then changed to a much brighter atmosphere with a young woman running in a field in Weed – George and Lennie’s home town. However, music is still very fast and tense which prepares the audience again that this is a sad story. George and Lennie are being chased by men with guns on horseback. It is clear to the audience that George is in charge just by seeing that he is leading the way and telling Lennie what to do. We then see George and Lennie escape, sneaking onto the train and we hear the first convocation between George and Lennie which again indicates that George is in charge as he merely tells him to ‘’shh’’ and ‘’Go to sleep’’. Lennie responds with simple use of the English language which again shows the audience that he has some kind of disability. It’s quite ironic really because Lennie is in a very big character although he cries and depends on George for the majority of things. The incident in Weed is not running in a chronologically compared to the novel as we are introduced to the incident before we actually meet the characters. At the very beginning when we first see George, it is as if the incident in Weed is his memory and he is pondering on it as him and Lennie travel to their destination on the farm in Soledad. In the novel, the readers are introduced to the incident in Weed later on in the novel when George and Slim have a conversation on the Ranch. In the film, the audience is introduced to the Ranch with very country-like music which is fairly happy and uplifting compared to the musical piece the audience are introduced to at the very beginning. In the novel, Curley’s Wife is first mentioned through a conversation with George and Candy. Candy makes it seem like Curley’s Wife is a bit of a flirt before the reader is even introduced to her by saying that even though she is married she’s ‘got the eye’. However, although she isn’t exactly happy being with Curley, she just wants some attention. When the reader is introduced to her she is described wearing very a rather lot of makeup. ‘’She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red.’’ Curley’s Wife wears a lot of red. Red is seen as the most intense colours and is very noticeable. The fact that she wears a lot of red indicates that she wants to be noticed. ‘’She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers.’’ As she lives on a farm, she is not really dressed appropriately for the wife of a rancher. However, Curley ignores Curley’s Wife so it is of no surprise that she is wearing things to attract the other men on the farm. Her body language insists that she is very provocative as if she is tempting the men to go after her. ‘She put her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward.’ Lennie is very much attracted to her although George and the other men are not. This kind of suggests that Lennie will have something to with her although not in a sense of sexual nature, but similar to the same incidence in Weed where Lennie was accused of attempting rape towards the girl running away when he was only caught up in stroking her dress that he would not let go. In section four of the novel, there is a part where Curley’s Wife enters looking for Curley although in the film this was left out. Perhaps to ensure that Curley’s Wife was wanted to be seen by Gary Sinise as someone who needed sympathy from the audience. During this part of the novel, Curley’s Wife describes her relationship with Curley. ‘’Sure I gotta husban’. You all seen him. Swell guy, aint he? Spends all his time sayin’ what he’s gonna do to guts he don’t like, and he don’t like nobody. Think I’m gonna stay in that two-by-four house and listen how Curley’s gonna lead with his left twice and then bring in the ol’ right cross?’’ This creates a lot of sympathy towards Curley’s Wife as she is obviously rejected by Curley to the point where she isn’t even properly included. The fact that as the reader, we don’t even know her name also suggests that she is unimportant towards Curley and the other characters. Crooks quickly turns on Curley’s Wife insisting that she leaves, however, she has a lot of power over him considering she’s white and back then, black people were simply just slaves and were resented by a lot of people. Knowing that, Crooks backs down almost to a point where he is leaning against the wall. ‘’Listen Nigger/ You know what I can do to you if you open your trap? †¦ Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny.’’ This is practically the only time that Curley’s Wife has some kind of power over someone, and because he is treated no better than an animal as he lives next to the barn where all the animals are and not even in a properly built home, more of a shed, suggests that Curley’s Wife only really has power, or a chance to step in on her own accords is towards Crooks. Section five is where Curley’s Wife initially dies due to her trust, and lack of self control in Lennie. Steinbeck has been implying that Curley’s Wife was just really an innocent young woman and all the makeup was just an act for attention. ‘’the meanness and the plannings and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young.’’ Again the amount of makeup she had on makes her look as if she were still alive ‘’Now her roughed cheeks and her reddened lips made her seem alive and sleeping very lightly.’’ In the film, the audience are introduced to her again like in the novel looking for Curley. She is dressed in a pink floral dress unlike in the novel where she is wearing mostly red. However she is wearing red lipstick although her eyes are not heavily made up but it is noticeable that she is wearing eye makeup. It is clear that she is not wearing heels because the sounds of her foot steps are quite bold. Compared to the book she is a lot less provocative but the way she speaks to the men on the farm is very flirtatious and her body language is very suggestive, for example she pushes her chest forward and places her hands on her hips which could insinuate her wanting more than just somebody to talk to, although we know she just wants somebody to talk to. When Curley’s Wife leaves, George’s immediate response is towards Lennie is for him to stay away from her due to the incident in Weed. There are three added scenes featured in the film. These were most likely included to show the audience how Curley’s Wife has no sympathy or consideration from the other men at the barn and how Curley himself treats his wife with little consideration. The barn scene, being the first added scene is where we see George taking a tired out horse back to the barn where he also encounters Curley’s Wife. The way she talks to George is very flirtatious and almost as if she is leading him on, however she then goes on about how she wants somebody to talk to her because Curley himself doesn‘t give her any attention and is undoubtedly trying to better himself compared to the other men, thus why he picks on Lennie, who is a lot taller than him and certainly much more stronger. The second added scene is The Speed Ball Scene where we see Curley punching away at the speed ball. This could have been added to enhance the audiences awareness that he is constantly aggressive and obsessed with fighting. Curley’s Wife is sat levelled above Curley with no body around and is clearly very lonely and extremely bored. With all the men working on the farm in the background, and Curley, although not working himself, is still not giving his wife a second thought. This is a clear indication that Curley’s Wife is isolated on the ranch and I think it emphasises the description given about her dead body in section 5 of the novel where underneath all of the makeup and desperate attempts for some attention, she was merely just a sweet, innocent and lonely girl. The final added scene in the film is The Broken Record Scene. She is wearing no makeup and obviously had been crying and is completely on her own. She vents about what had happened Curley got aggressive and smashed all of her four records therefore not being able to play them which reminds the audience of Curley‘s violent nature. The reaction is pitiful and it is obvious that nobody taking any consideration for her. Curley’s Wife then runs off saying that if she ran away no one would miss her etc which could be suggesting her death. All of the added scenes help to enhance the audience’s awareness from the beginning of the film that Curley’s Wife should be seen in a very sympathetic perspective and this is not clear in the novel until Steinbeck’s description of her dead body. A very good example of a powerful scene would be the very ending of both the novel and the film. In the novel, Steinbeck sets the scene for the ending which takes place in Salinas River. He describes the surroundings beautifully and authentically just like in the beginning of the novel which creates a very peaceful image for the reader. ‘’The deep green pool of the Salinas River was still in the late afternoon. Already the sun had left the valley to go climbing up the slopes of the Gabilan mountains, and the hilltops were rosy in the sun.’’ Nevertheless, the peaceful scene is spoiled even before the arrival of Lennie as Steinbeck creates an image that suggests death and readies the reader for what is about to unfold. ‘’A silent head and beak lanced down and plucked it out by the head, and the beak swallowed the little snake while its tail waved frantically.’’ As Lennie arrives he begins to have two hallucinations which are not shown in the film. The first hallucination is of his Aunt Clara and through the conversation brought about by Lennie’s imagination, his greatest fears are revealed. George’s reaction to what Lennie has done and the fact that Lennie has no real understanding of the seriousness of what he has done, which enhances his guilt feeling because he knows that he has disappointed George. The conversation then leads on to Aunt Clara making him feel even more guilty because George has done so much for Lennie and all he does is give him grief when George could do so much more without him. Lennie’s second hallucination is of a rabbit. This is could be a symbol of Lennie’s childlike nature and how the only real bad thing he can think of is how George will not allow him to look after the rabbits and the fact that he will now leave him. The conversation with the rabbit could also show how Lennie is very naà ¯ve and is convinced George will not leave him or get mad. The novel and the film are very similar as far as the conversation between George and Lennie are concerned. In the novel, it is prolonged to gradually build up tension for the reader when they realise that George is going to shoot Lennie. When he finally does, it is clear that this has traumatised George and is a very dreadful thing for George to undergo. ‘’George shivered and looked at the gun, and then he threw it from him, back up on the bank, near the pile of old ashes.’’ George is comforted by Slim and is taken for a drink. However, the reader is reminded of the ignorance by society as they are blinded by what George has just had to go through, which ends the novel. Then ending of the film is very sad. Lennie is found and comforted by George’s voice and soon by ‘The American Dream’ which is referred to several times throughout the film. The audience are unaware of what is about to happen as when George finally shoots Lennie it is very sudden. The music, played at the beginning of the film is again brought back, which is very touching and adds for a great effect to what has just occurred. Instead of the hallucinations Lennie’s fears are brought into the convocation between him and George and are much shorter than in the novel. In the novel, it begins and ends at the Salinas River where as in the film it begins and ends with George sat on the train. Just like at the beginning, there are flash backs, but this time of George and Lennie together. This indicates that George has spent the majority of his time with Lennie and they had a very brotherly relationship. The flash backs could imply George being deeply upset due to t he fact he has killed his best friend.

Monosaccharides Essay -- essays research papers

Monosaccharide also called SIMPLE SUGAR, any of the basic compounds that serve as the building blocks of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones; that is, they are molecules with more than one hydroxyl group (-OH), and a carbonyl group (C=O) either at the terminal carbon atom (aldose) or at the second carbon atom (ketose). The carbonyl group combines in aqueous solution with one hydroxyl group to form a cyclic compound (hemi-acetal or hemi-ketal). Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms in the molecule; trioses have three, tetroses four, pentoses five, hexoses six, and heptoses seven. Most contain five or six. The most important pentoses include xylose, found combined as xylan in woody materials; arabinose from coniferous trees; ribose, a component of ribonucleic acids and several vitamins; and deoxyribose, a component of deoxyribonucleic acid. Among the most important aldohexoses are glucose, mannose, and galactose; fructose is a ketohexose. Several derivatives of monosaccharides are important. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is derived from glucose. Important sugar alcohols (alditols), formed by the reduction of (i.e., addition of hydrogen to) a monosaccharide, include sorbitol (glucitol) from glucose and mannitol from mannose; both are used as sweetening agents. Glycosides derived from monosaccharides are widespread in nature, especially in plants. Amino sugars (i.e., sugars in which one or two hydroxyl groups are replaced with an amino group, -NH2) occur as components of glycolipids and in the chitin of arthropods. carbohydrateClasses of carbohydrates Monosaccharides Sources The most common naturally occurring monosaccharides are D-glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, and D-galactose among the hexoses, and D-xylose and L-arabinose among the pentoses. In a special sense, D-ribose and 2-deoxy-D-ribose are ubiquitous because they form the carbohydrate component of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), respectively; these sugars are present in all cells as components of nucleic acids. Sources of some of the naturally occurring monosaccharides are listed in Table 2.D-xylose, found in most plants in the form of a polysaccharide called xylan, is prepared from corncobs, cottonseed hulls, or straw by chemical breakdown of xylan. D-galactose, a common constituent of both... ...his step, syrup preparations are crystallized to form table sugar. Successive "crops" of sucrose crystals are "harvested," and the later ones are known as brown sugar. The residual syrupy material is called either cane final molasses or blackstrap molasses; both are used in the preparation of antibiotics, as sweetening agents, and in the production of alcohol by yeast fermentation.Sucrose is formed following photosynthesis in plants by a reaction in which sucrose phosphate first is formed.The disaccharide trehalose is similar in many respects to sucrose but is much less widely distributed. It is composed of two molecules of -D-glucose and is also a nonreducing sugar. Trehalose is present in young mushrooms and in the resurrection plant (Selaginella); it is of considerable biological interest because it is also found in the circulating fluid (hemolymph) of many insects. Since trehalose can be converted to a glucose phosphate compound by an enzyme-catalyzed reac tion that does not require energy, its function in hemolymph may be to provide an immediate energy source, a role similar to that of the carbohydrate storage forms (i.e., glycogen) found in higher animals.

Experiences of African Americans During the Civil War Period Essay

The 1860s and 1870s were particularly trying times for African Americans. The Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865 saw America undergo social and political change as Americans struggled to redefine their idea of race and face the question of slavery. More importantly still were the experiences of blacks during and after the war as they fought to be accorded the same rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In the early days of the war, the issue of slavery was avoided vehemently by Lincoln and Davis (Norton et al. 2008) despite it being an essential issue in the war between the North and South. In fact, freeing the slaves was never an agenda of the North. The North was against slavery because they perceived the South, who was pro slavery, as a threat to the North’s social and political order (Norton et al. , 2008). Consequently, being against slavery did not necessarily mean Northerners were not racist. In fact, many still saw themselves as racially superior to the blacks. Despite the apparent racial prejudice, blacks in the South still saw in the Union army their route to freedom. After Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation allowing blacks to serve in the Union cause, thousands of slaves, amongst them, one John Boston (Linden & Pressly, n. d), fled their masters and joined the Union army in their fight against the South. Many blacks sought to assert their manhood despite discrimination in the army through the display of bravery and valor. Still more died, like the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts regiment, in their fight for equality. Therefore, although Lincoln had given them a motive to reak free, it was the blacks’ own courage to fight for their own freedom which ultimately led to their emancipation. The North’s victory over the South in 1865 meant that the slaves were finally free. As freedpeople, one of their foremost desires was to own land as land meant subsistence and sufficiency (Norton et al, 2008). Also, because it was all they had known to do, many fell back on plantation agriculture as their livelihood. Some, like Josua Culverson and Major X Whiteing, applied for leases through the U. S. Com of Plantations (Linden & Pressly, n. ). Because most freedpeople had no money to purchase land, they could only lend it on credit. However, because of preexisting prejudices, freedpeople found even that to be a task. Consequently, they returned to their old farms where they had worked as slaves. However, unlike previously, these freedpeople sought to better their situation by reaching an agreement with the owner through a system known as sharecropping. Often, such an agreement would entail the provision of food and seeds in exchange for a portion of the crop earnings (Norton et al. 2008). Such is the case between William R. Steen, a white citizen, and Caroline, a colored woman; along with 7 other Arkansas freedpeople whom by contract, had to give one third part of the crop raised upon the farm by their labor to the owner of the farm (Linden & Pressly, n. d). The years 1865 to 1877 saw efforts in reconstructing the war-torn South. A huge hurdle existed then to reconcile the freed blacks with southern whites, who were so used to operating in a slave society that their prejudices could not be eradicated so easily. Furthermore, they were threatened by the rise of black status and into the ranks of political power so much so that a group of whites came together and formed the first Ku Klux Klan; a society which sought to maintain white supremacy through intimidation, violence and terrorism (Norton et al. , 2008). Klansmen committed murder, arson, and rape whilst asserting their notion of white supremacy. As a result, despite having been emancipated, the freed blacks still suffered considerable pain and fear under the hands of the Ku Klux Klan. Amongst the most targeted were blacks who had rose to political power. Ann J. Edwards, the daughter of a black Congressman recounted that â€Å"We, his family, lived in constant fear†¦ A day or two before election a mob gathered†¦in front of the house, and we thought the end had come. † (Sterling, n. d). More gruesome was the story of Joe Johnson who was elected into the Republican office. He was burnt nearly to death, and shot because of his refusal to resign from office (Sterling, n. ). His execution was witnessed by his wife who could do nothing against the oppressive terror and violence of the Ku Klux Klan. Blacks were not the only victims of the Ku Klux Klan regime. Whites who openly supported blacks saw their lives being threatened as well. Hannah Flournoy, a black woman, gave account of an execution involving a white Georgian who had supported the black cause. â€Å"[Men] bolted right in and commenced shooting†¦They were disguised but I knew a great many of them. Hannah â€Å"thought it right to take [Ashburn] in† and was â€Å"willing to die for him† simply on the basis of him being a Republican (Sterling, n. d). The incident reflected the loyalty of many blacks to stand beside those, white or otherwise, who sought to uphold their natural rights. Teachers were another group being targeted. Colored schools came under the attack of the Klan and were burnt to the ground (Norton et al, 2008). Many blacks endured the hardship of abuse and violence despite its injustice and unlawfulness. Recounted Harriet Hernandez, â€Å"He struck me on the forehead with a pistol†¦kicked me over [the fence]†¦dragged and beat [me and my daughter] along. † Despite the blacks being freed in the South, the activities of the Ku Klux Klan ensured that blacks would not enjoy the same rights as whites. â€Å"[Colored people] have no satisfaction to live like humans†¦all summer I have been working and it is impossible for me to enjoy it†, said Harriet (Sterling, n. d). Despite all the violence inflicted on them, blacks exhibited extraordinary courage in the face of threats by Klansmen. Emeline Bremfield whose husband was a target of the Klan, stood unwavering in the face of death, as the Klan confronted her of her husband’s whereabouts (Sterling, n. d). Blacks even went out of their way to fit into a black aggrieved society. Many like, Caroline Smith and Lucy McMillan, dressed down in order not to stand out for fear of being whipped (Sterling, n. d). Although the Ku Klux Klan‘s primary motive was the assertion of white political power, Klansmen took every opportunity they got to assert white supremacy mindsets. McMillan’s house was burned simply because she had mentioned she wanted to own land. Smith was whipped only to remind her not to â€Å"sass any white ladies† (Sterling, n. d). Aside from the destruction of property and life, black women suffered in yet another form – sexual assault. Klansmen sought to assert their superiority over black women by sexually harassing them. Some black women were even mutilated, like Frances Gilmore who was â€Å"cut with a knife†, or gang raped (Sterling, n. d). Racial hostility and terror ultimately brought down the Republican regime in the South. Efforts by the Ku Klux Klan prevented strong presence of the Republican coalition in the South and a restoration of the Democratic majority. The Klan continued to terrorize black people and ran amok until the Enforcement Acts and subsequent persecutions brought an end to the first Klan. Overall, the blacks suffered greatly during the Civil War and Reconstruction Era. Despite having obtained emancipation, prejudices continued to affect their lives. Although we now know that it did not succeed in driving them out of the country, blacks today continue to face the same prejudices.

Seeing Through The Eyes Of The Polish Revolution ...

Seeing Through the Eyes of the Polish Revolution: Solidarity and the Struggle against Communism in Poland, social scientist Jack M Bloom’s 2013 book, argues that the formation and history of Solidarność provides useful information on social processes in historical events and how those influence historical understanding. Like Ost, Bloom comes at his subject with an interest in social movements, but relies primarily on interviews to examine the social side of Solidarność’s formation. These subjects are not a random selection; Bloom purposefully interviewed activists, journalists, and military members among others. Unsurprisingly, this social science approach still discusses the political side of the movement, but Bloom focuses more on the people involved in Solidarność as opposed to the policies of the state. While Bloom’s analysis is more social and less historical, he touches on the topic of Solidarność’s ideological form ation, a highly debated issue. Bloom states that some historians, like Ost, argue that workers formed the union on their own while others believe Polish intellectual activists from the 1970s dominated the formation. Bloom argues that the formation of Solidarność was actually through a combined effort of both workers and intellectuals. This challenges Ost’s assumption that the Polish trade union was forced to become political solely as a response to communist Poland. Interestingly, Bloom is the first author to give attention to Anna Walentynowicz, one ofShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCharting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH-Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesand accountability. The advent of social networking and other media has transformed the way citizens interact and how businesses market, promote, and distribute their products globally. The same can be said for mass collaboration efforts occurring through digital, online technology for the development of new and innovative systems, products, and ideas. Both social networking and mass collaboration bring new power and influence to individuals across borders and transform the nature of their relationshipsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesStyle 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90 An Exercise fo r Identifying Aspects of Personal Culture: A Learning Plan and Autobiography 92 SKILL APPLICATION 95 Activities for Developing Self-Awareness 95 Suggested Assignments